Arthritis Explained:

Arthritis refers to the deterioration of joint cartilage, leading to discomfort, inflammation, stiffness, instability, and even deformity. This condition significantly hampers daily activities and curtails one's overall lifestyle. There are two main types of arthritis: Osteoarthritis, often called "wear and tear arthritis," results from cartilage erosion, causing bone-on-bone friction and severe pain. Inflammatory Arthritis, on the other hand, involves joint lining inflammation, triggering the release of enzymes that gradually break down cartilage. Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, gout, and psoriatic arthritis fall under this category.

Causes and Diagnosis:

Genetics play a crucial role in osteoarthritis development, as cartilage durability is inherited. Trauma, such as a serious fall or knee injury, can also lead to osteoarthritis over time if not properly healed. Those with a history of meniscus or ligament tears are at higher risk. Arthritis diagnosis involves a medical history review, physical examination, and knee x-rays. Additional blood tests might be employed to diagnose inflammatory arthritis. While x-rays usually suffice to determine the issue's presence and extent, MRI scans are often unnecessary for diagnosis.

Recognizing Arthritis Symptoms:

Symptoms of arthritis encompass pain, swelling, restricted motion, joint warmth, and possible deformities. As the condition worsens, daily activities become increasingly challenging. Identifying these signs early can prompt timely intervention and management to mitigate discomfort and preserve joint function. Regular communication with a healthcare provider is crucial for accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment.

When is Joint Replacement Surgery Considered?

Joint replacement surgery becomes a consideration when joint pain reaches a level of severity that significantly disrupts daily activities, work obligations, and even sleep. The decision to undergo joint replacement is a collaborative one involving both you and your orthopedic surgeon. It hinges primarily on the extent to which the pain is impacting your overall quality of life.

Knee pain and joint stiffness resulting from degeneration can intensify at specific times of day or after particular activities such as walking, bending, using stairs, kneeling, squatting, or even performing simple tasks like sitting down or getting in and out of vehicles. The progressive degeneration of the joint can eventually impede individuals from fulfilling work responsibilities, enjoying leisure activities, and even carrying out self-care tasks.

Ultimately, joint replacement surgery is an option sought when the cumulative effect of joint degeneration makes it notably challenging for individuals to maintain their daily routines, engage in activities, and ensure their own well-being.